1963 AMC 12 Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 1963 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1963 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

In the expansion of (a−1a)7\left(a-\dfrac1{\sqrt a}\right)^7 the coefficient of a−12a^{-\frac{1}{2}} is:
−7-7
77
−21-21
2121
3535
Answer: C
Concepts:binomial theoremexponent
Small hint:
The term choosing the second summand rr times has exponent 7−3r27-\frac{3r}{2}
Big hint:
Set that exponent equal to −12-\frac{1}{2} before finding the binomial coefficient and sign
Solution:
The term using −a−12-a^{-\frac{1}{2}} exactly rr times has exponent 7−r−r2=7−3r2.7-r-\frac{r}{2}=7-\frac{3r}{2}. Setting this to −12-\frac{1}{2} gives r=5.r=5. Its coefficient is (75)(−1)5=−21.\binom75(-1)^5=-21.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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