1967 AMC 12 Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 1967 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1967 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

18.

If x2−5x+6<0x^2-5x+6\lt0 and P=x2+5x+6,P=x^2+5x+6, then
PP can take any real value
20<P<3020\lt P\lt30
0<P<200\lt P\lt20
P<0P\lt0
P>30P\gt30
Answer: B
Concepts:quadraticinequalityrange
Small hint:
Factor x2−5x+6x^2-5x+6 to locate xx
Big hint:
Check how x2+5x+6x^2+5x+6 varies on that interval
Solution:
The inequality (x−2)(x−3)<0(x-2)(x-3)\lt0 gives 2<x<3.2\lt x\lt3. On this interval P=x2+5x+6P=x^2+5x+6 is increasing, with endpoint values P(2)=20P(2)=20 and P(3)=30.P(3)=30. The endpoints are excluded, so 20<P<30.20\lt P\lt30.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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