1986 AMC 12 Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 1986 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1986 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

18.

A plane intersects a right circular cylinder of radius 11 forming an ellipse. If the major axis of the ellipse is 50%50\% longer than the minor axis, the length of the major axis is
11
32\frac32
22
94\frac94
33
Answer: E
Concepts:cylinderellipsespatial geometry
Small hint:
The minor axis of such an elliptical section is a diameter of the cylinder
Big hint:
Increase that diameter by 50%50\% to obtain the major axis
Solution:
The minor axis of an elliptical plane section of a right circular cylinder is a diameter of the cylinder. Its length is therefore 2.2. The major axis is 50%50\% longer, so its length is 2+0.50(2)=3. 2+0.50(2)=3.
Thus the correct answer is E.
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