1969 AMC 12 Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 1969 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1969 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

18.

The number of points common to the graphs of
(x−y+2)(3x+y−4)=0 (x-y+2)(3x+y-4)=0
and
(x+y−2)(2x−5y+7)=0 (x+y-2)(2x-5y+7)=0
is:
22
44
66
1616
infinite
Answer: B
Concepts:coordinate geometrysystem of equationscounting intersections
Small hint:
Each factored equation represents a pair of lines
Big hint:
Intersect each line from the first pair with each line from the second pair and check distinctness
Solution:
The first graph is the pair x−y+2=0,x-y+2=0, and 3x+y−4=0,3x+y-4=0, and the second is x+y−2=0,x+y-2=0, and 2x−5y+7=0.2x-5y+7=0. Each line in the first pair meets each line in the second pair. Solving the four pairings gives four distinct points: (0,2),(−1,1),(1,1),(1317,2917). \begin{gathered} (0,2),\quad(-1,1),\\ (1,1),\quad\left(\frac{13}{17},\frac{29}{17}\right). \end{gathered} Thus there are 44 common points.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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