1975 AMC 12 Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 1975 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1975 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

The sum of the digits in base ten of (104n2+8+1)2,\left(10^{4n^2+8}+1\right)^2, where nn is a positive integer, is
44
4n4n
2+2n2+2n
4n24n^2
n2+n+2n^2+n+2
Answer: A
Concepts:place valueexponentbinomial theorem
Small hint:
Set k=4n2+8k=4n^2+8 and square 10k+110^k+1
Big hint:
The three nonzero digits occur in distinct places, so there are no carries
Solution:
For k=4n2+8,k=4n^2+8, (10k+1)2=102k+2⋅10k+1. (10^k+1)^2=10^{2k}+2\cdot10^k+1. Its only nonzero digits are 1,2,1,1,2,1, so their sum is 4.4.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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