1984 AMC 12 Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 1984 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1984 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

5.

The largest integer nn for which n200<5300n^{200}\lt5^{300} is
88
99
1010
1111
1212
Answer: D
Concepts:exponentperfect squareinequality
Small hint:
Take the positive one-hundredth root of both sides
Big hint:
Compare n2n^2 with 535^3
Solution:
Taking positive one-hundredth roots gives n2<53=125.n^2\lt5^3=125. Since 112=121<12511^2=121\lt125 but 122=144>125,12^2=144\gt125, the largest possible integer is 11.11.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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