1990 AMC 12 Problem 15

Attempt Problem 15 of the 1990 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1990 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

15.

Four whole numbers, when added three at a time, give the sums 180,180, 197,197, 208,208, and 222.222. What is the largest of the four numbers?
7777
8383
8989
9595
cannot be determined from the given information
Answer: C
Concepts:system of equationssums
Small hint:
Add the four given triple-sums
Big hint:
Each original number appears in exactly three of those sums
Solution:
If TT is the sum of the four numbers, adding the four triple-sums gives 3T=180+197+208+222=807, \begin{aligned} 3T&=180+197+208+222\\ &=807, \end{aligned} so T=269.T=269. The omitted numbers are 269−180,269-180, 269−197,269-197, 269−208,269-208, and 269−222,269-222, whose largest is 89.89.
Thus the correct answer is C.
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