1955 AMC 12 Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 1955 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1955 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

13.

The fraction a−4−b−4a−2−b−2\dfrac{a^{-4}-b^{-4}}{a^{-2}-b^{-2}} is equal to:
a−6−b−6a^{-6}-b^{-6}
a−2−b−2a^{-2}-b^{-2}
a−2+b−2a^{-2}+b^{-2}
a2+b2a^2+b^2
a2−b2a^2-b^2
Answer: C
Concepts:difference of squaresnegative exponentsrational expression
Small hint:
Regard a−4−b−4a^{-4}-b^{-4} as a difference of squares
Big hint:
Factor it using a−2a^{-2} and b−2b^{-2}
Solution:
Factoring the numerator, a−4−b−4=(a−2−b−2)⋅(a−2+b−2). \begin{aligned} a^{-4}-b^{-4} &=(a^{-2}-b^{-2})\\ &\quad\cdot(a^{-2}+b^{-2}). \end{aligned} Where the original fraction is defined, canceling the common factor leaves a−2+b−2.a^{-2}+b^{-2}.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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