1961 AMC 12 Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 1961 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1961 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

13.

The symbol ∣a∣|a| means aa if aa is a positive number or zero, and −a-a if aa is a negative number. For all real values of tt the expression t4+t2\sqrt{t^4+t^2} is equal to:
t3t^3
t2+tt^2+t
∣t2+t∣|t^2+t|
tt2+1t\sqrt{t^2+1}
∣t∣1+t2|t|\sqrt{1+t^2}
Answer: E
Concepts:radicalabsolute valuefactoring
Small hint:
Factor t2t^2 from under the radical
Big hint:
For real t,t, t2=∣t∣\sqrt{t^2}=|t|
Solution:
Factoring inside the radical gives t2(t2+1)=t2t2+1=∣t∣1+t2. \begin{aligned} \sqrt{t^2(t^2+1)} &=\sqrt{t^2}\sqrt{t^2+1}\\ &=|t|\sqrt{1+t^2}. \end{aligned}
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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