1974 AMC 12 Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 1974 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1974 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

13.

Which of the following is equivalent to “If PP is true then QQ is false”?
“PP is true or QQ is false.”
“If QQ is false then PP is true.”
“If PP is false then QQ is true.”
“If QQ is true then PP is false.”
“If QQ is true then PP is true.”
Answer: D
Concepts:logical deduction
Small hint:
An implication is equivalent to its contrapositive
Big hint:
Reverse the implication and negate both “PP true” and “QQ false”
Solution:
The contrapositive of “PP true implies QQ false” is “QQ not false implies PP not true.” This is exactly “If QQ is true then PP is false.”
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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