1961 AMC 12 Problem 12

Attempt Problem 12 of the 1961 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1961 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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12.

The first three terms of a geometric progression are 2,\sqrt2, 23,\sqrt[3]2, 26.\sqrt[6]2. Find the fourth term.
11
27\sqrt[7]2
28\sqrt[8]2
29\sqrt[9]2
210\sqrt[10]2
Answer: A
Concepts:geometric sequenceexponent
Small hint:
Write each radical as a power of 22
Big hint:
Check the differences between the successive exponents
Solution:
The exponents are 12,\frac{1}{2}, 13,\frac{1}{3}, and 16.\frac{1}{6}. Each term is obtained by multiplying by 2−16,2^{-\frac{1}{6}}, so the next exponent is 16−16=0.\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{6}=0. The fourth term is 20=1.2^0=1.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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