1964 AMC 12 Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 1964 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1964 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

6.

If x,x, 2x+2,2x+2, 3x+3,3x+3, …\ldots are in geometric progression, the fourth term is:
−27-27
−1312-13\dfrac12
1212
131213\dfrac12
2727
Answer: B
Concepts:geometric sequencequadraticratio and proportion
Small hint:
For three consecutive nonzero terms, the middle term squared equals the product of its neighbors
Big hint:
After finding x,x, multiply the third term by the common ratio
Solution:
The geometric-mean relation gives (2x+2)2=x(3x+3).(2x+2)^2=x(3x+3). Under the examination’s ratio convention for a geometric progression, the consecutive ratios must be defined, so x≠−1.x\ne-1. Dividing by x+1x+1 yields 4(x+1)=3x4(x+1)=3x and x=−4.x=-4. The first three terms are −4,−6,−9,-4,-6,-9, with ratio 32.\frac{3}{2}. The fourth is −9(32)=−272.-9(\frac{3}{2})=-\frac{27}{2}.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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