1968 AMC 12 Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 1968 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1968 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

1.

Let PP units be the increase in the circumference of a circle resulting from an increase of π\pi units in the diameter. Then PP equals:
1π\dfrac1\pi
π\pi
π22\dfrac{\pi^2}{2}
π2\pi^2
2π2\pi
Answer: D
Concepts:circumferencealgebraic manipulation
Small hint:
Write circumference as πd\pi d
Big hint:
Replace dd by d+πd+\pi and subtract
Solution:
The original circumference is πd.\pi d. After the diameter increases by π,\pi, it is π(d+π).\pi(d+\pi). The increase is therefore π(d+π)−πd=π2.\pi(d+\pi)-\pi d=\pi^2.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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