1973 AMC 12 Problem 29

Attempt Problem 29 of the 1973 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1973 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

29.

Two boys start moving from the same point AA on a circular track but in opposite directions. Their speeds are 55 ft. per sec. and 99 ft. per sec. If they start at the same time and finish when they first meet at the point AA again, then the number of times they meet, excluding the start and finish, is
1313
2525
4444
infinity
none of these
Answer: A
Concepts:relative speedgreatest common divisorcounting intersections
Small hint:
Because 55 and 99 are relatively prime, determine when both boys first complete whole numbers of laps
Big hint:
Before that finish time, meetings occur whenever their combined distance is another whole lap
Solution:
Let the track length be L.L. Since gcd⁡(5,9)=1,\gcd(5,9)=1, the first positive time when both boys are back at AA is t=Lt=L: they have completed 55 and 99 laps. Their relative speed is 5+9=14,5+9=14, so before time LL they meet at t=kL14,k=1,2,…,13. t=\frac{kL}{14}, \qquad k=1,2,\ldots,13. Thus there are 1313 meetings excluding the start and finish.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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