1973 AMC 12 Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 1973 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1973 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

In △ABC\triangle ABC with right angle at C,C, altitude CHCH and median CMCM trisect the right angle. If the area of △CHM\triangle CHM is K,K, then the area of △ABC\triangle ABC is
6K6K
43K4\sqrt3K
33K3\sqrt3K
3K3K
4K4K
Answer: E
Concepts:right trianglemedian (geometry)congruence (geometry)area ratio
Small hint:
Compare the right triangles CHMCHM and CHBCHB using the trisection angles
Big hint:
After locating MM and HH on AB,AB, compare HMHM with the whole base ABAB
Solution:
Since CH⊥AB,CH\perp AB, both △CHM\triangle CHM and △CHB\triangle CHB are right at H.H. The trisection gives equal acute angles at C,C, and the triangles share side CH,CH, so they are congruent. Hence HM=HB.HM=HB.
Because MM is the midpoint of AB,AB, AM=MB.AM=MB. Along the hypotenuse the order is A,M,H,B,A,M,H,B, and MB=MH+HB=2MH.MB=MH+HB=2MH. Thus AB=2MB=4MH. AB=2MB=4MH. Triangles ABCABC and CHMCHM have bases on the same line and the same altitude from C,C, so their areas are in the ratio AB:HM=4:1.AB:HM=4:1. Therefore the area of △ABC\triangle ABC is 4K.4K.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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