1980 AMC 12 Problem 26

Attempt Problem 26 of the 1980 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1980 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

26.

Four balls of radius 11 are mutually tangent, three resting on the floor and the fourth resting on the others. A tetrahedron, each of whose edges has length s,s, is circumscribed around the balls. Then ss equals
424\sqrt2
434\sqrt3
262\sqrt6
1+261+2\sqrt6
2+262+2\sqrt6
Answer: E
Concepts:3D geometryincircle, incenter, and inradiussimilarity
Small hint:
The four ball centers form a regular tetrahedron of edge 22
Big hint:
The outer faces are parallel to the corresponding center-tetrahedron faces and one radius farther away
Solution:
The ball centers form a regular tetrahedron of edge 2.2. Its inradius is d=2612=66. d=\frac{2\sqrt6}{12}=\frac{\sqrt6}{6}. Each face of the circumscribed tetrahedron is parallel to the corresponding face of this center tetrahedron and lies one unit farther from the common center. By similarity, s2=d+1d. \frac{s}{2}=\frac{d+1}{d}. Hence s=2+2d=2+26.s=2+\frac{2}{d}=2+2\sqrt6.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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