1965 AMC 12 Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 1965 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1965 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

1.

The number of real values of xx satisfying the equation 22x2−7x+5=12^{2x^2-7x+5}=1 is:
00
11
22
44
more than 44
Answer: C
Concepts:exponentquadraticfactoring
Small hint:
A positive base other than 11 has value 11 only at exponent 00
Big hint:
Solve 2x2−7x+5=02x^2-7x+5=0
Solution:
Since the base is 2,2, the exponent must be zero. Factoring gives 2x2−7x+5=0,(2x−5)(x−1)=0. \begin{gathered} 2x^2-7x+5=0,\\ (2x-5)(x-1)=0. \end{gathered} Thus x=52x=\frac{5}{2} or x=1,x=1, giving two real values.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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