1982 AMC 12 Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 1982 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1982 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

13.

If a>1,a\gt1, b>1b\gt1 and p=log⁡b(log⁡ba)log⁡ba,p=\frac{\log_b(\log_ba)}{\log_ba}, then apa^p equals
11
bb
log⁡ab\log_ab
log⁡ba\log_ba
alog⁡baa^{\log_ba}
Answer: D
Concepts:logarithmexponent
Small hint:
Let t=log⁡ba,t=\log_ba, so a=bta=b^t
Big hint:
Rewrite pp as log⁡btt\frac{\log_bt}{t}
Solution:
Set t=log⁡ba,t=\log_ba, so a=bta=b^t and p=log⁡btt.p=\frac{\log_bt}{t}. Then ap=(bt)log⁡btt,a^p=(b^t)^{\frac{\log_bt}{t}}, which equals blog⁡bt=t.b^{\log_bt}=t. Therefore ap=log⁡ba.a^p=\log_ba.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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