1955 AMC 12 Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 1955 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1955 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

The graph of x2−4y2=0:x^2-4y^2=0:
is a hyperbola intersecting only the xx-axis
is a hyperbola intersecting only the yy-axis
is a hyperbola intersecting neither axis
is a pair of straight lines
does not exist
Answer: D
Concepts:factoringdegenerate coniclines
Small hint:
Factor the difference of squares
Big hint:
A product is zero when at least one of its two linear factors is zero
Solution:
Factoring, x2−4y2=(x−2y)(x+2y). x^2-4y^2=(x-2y)(x+2y). Thus the graph is the union of the two straight lines x=2yx=2y and x=−2y.x=-2y.
The correct answer is D.
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