1983 AMC 12 Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 1983 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1983 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

Let f(x)=x+1x−1.f(x)=\frac{x+1}{x-1}. Then for x2≠1,x^2\ne1, f(−x)f(-x) is
1f(x)\frac1{f(x)}
−f(x)-f(x)
1f(−x)\frac1{f(-x)}
−f(−x)-f(-x)
f(x)f(x)
Answer: A
Concepts:functionrational equationalgebraic manipulation
Small hint:
Substitute −x-x directly into the formula
Big hint:
Multiply numerator and denominator of f(−x)f(-x) by −1-1
Solution:
We have f(−x)=−x+1−x−1=x−1x+1=1f(x). \begin{aligned} f(-x)&=\frac{-x+1}{-x-1}\\ &=\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac1{f(x)}. \end{aligned} The restriction x2≠1x^2\ne1 makes all displayed quantities defined.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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