1971 AMC 12 Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 1971 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1971 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

The solution set of 6x2+5x<46x^2+5x\lt4 is the set of all values of xx such that:
−2<x<1-2\lt x\lt1
−43<x<12-\dfrac43\lt x\lt\dfrac12
−12<x<43-\dfrac12\lt x\lt\dfrac43
x<12x\lt\dfrac12 or x>−43x\gt-\dfrac43
x<−43x\lt-\dfrac43 or x>12x\gt\dfrac12
Answer: B
Concepts:inequalityfactoringquadratic
Small hint:
Move 44 to the left and factor
Big hint:
The product (3x+4)(2x−1)(3x+4)(2x-1) is negative between its roots
Solution:
The inequality is 6x2+5x−4<0,(3x+4)(2x−1)<0. \begin{aligned} 6x^2+5x-4&\lt0,\\ (3x+4)(2x-1)&\lt0. \end{aligned} The roots are −43-\frac{4}{3} and 12,\frac{1}{2}, and the upward-opening quadratic is negative between them.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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