1950 AMC 12 Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 1950 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1950 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

If the radius of a circle is increased 100%,100\%, the area is increased:
100%100\%
200%200\%
300%300\%
400%400\%
By none of these
Answer: C
Concepts:circle areapercentagepower scaling of length, area, and volume
Small hint:
An increase of 100%100\% doubles the radius
Big hint:
Circle area is proportional to the square of the radius
Solution:
Increasing rr by 100%100\% changes it to 2r.2r. The area changes from πr2\pi r^2 to π(2r)2=4πr2,\pi(2r)^2=4\pi r^2, an increase of 3πr2.3\pi r^2. This is 300%300\% of the original area.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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