1951 AMC 12 Problem 25

Attempt Problem 25 of the 1951 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1951 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

25.

The apothem of a square having its area numerically equal to its perimeter is compared with the apothem of an equilateral triangle having its area numerically equal to its perimeter. The first apothem will be:
Equal to the second
43\dfrac43 times the second
23\dfrac{2}{\sqrt3} times the second
23\dfrac{\sqrt2}{\sqrt3} times the second
Indeterminately related to the second
Answer: A
Concepts:regular polygonareaperimeter
Small hint:
For a regular polygon, area equals one half the apothem times the perimeter
Big hint:
If a nonzero perimeter equals the area, cancel the perimeter from A=12rPA=\frac12rP
Solution:
Every regular polygon with apothem rr and perimeter PP has area A=12rP.A=\frac12rP. If its numerical area equals its nonzero perimeter, then 12rP=P, \frac12rP=P, so r=2.r=2. This applies to both the square and the equilateral triangle, so their apothems are equal.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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