1954 AMC 12 Problem 25

Attempt Problem 25 of the 1954 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1954 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

25.

The two roots of the equation a(b−c)x2+b(c−a)x+c(a−b)=0 \begin{aligned} a(b-c)x^2+b(c-a)x\\ {}+c(a-b)&=0 \end{aligned} are 11 and:
b(c−a)a(b−c)\dfrac{b(c-a)}{a(b-c)}
a(b−c)c(a−b)\dfrac{a(b-c)}{c(a-b)}
a(b−c)b(c−a)\dfrac{a(b-c)}{b(c-a)}
c(a−b)a(b−c)\dfrac{c(a-b)}{a(b-c)}
c(a−b)b(c−a)\dfrac{c(a-b)}{b(c-a)}
Answer: D
Concepts:Vieta’s Formulasquadratic
Small hint:
Use the product of the roots rather than solving the quadratic
Big hint:
The product is the constant coefficient divided by the leading coefficient
Solution:
By Vieta’s formulas, the product of the two roots is c(a−b)a(b−c). \frac{c(a-b)}{a(b-c)}. Since one root is 1,1, the other root equals this product.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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