1983 AMC 12 Problem 25

Attempt Problem 25 of the 1983 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1983 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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25.

If 60a=360^a=3 and 60b=5,60^b=5, then 121−a−b2(1−b)12^{\frac{1-a-b}{2(1-b)}} is
3\sqrt3
22
5\sqrt5
33
12\sqrt{12}
Answer: B
Concepts:logarithmexponentalgebraic manipulation
Small hint:
Express 1−a−b1-a-b and 1−b1-b as base-6060 logarithms
Big hint:
Use 1−a−b=log⁡6041-a-b=\log_{60}4 and 1−b=log⁡60121-b=\log_{60}12
Solution:
Since a=log⁡603a=\log_{60}3 and b=log⁡605,b=\log_{60}5, 1−a−b=log⁡606015=log⁡604,1−b=log⁡60605=log⁡6012. \begin{aligned} 1-a-b &=\log_{60}\frac{60}{15}=\log_{60}4,\\ 1-b &=\log_{60}\frac{60}{5}=\log_{60}12. \end{aligned} Therefore the exponent is 12log⁡124,\frac12\log_{12}4, and 12(12)log⁡124=4=2. 12^{(\frac{1}{2})\log_{12}4}=\sqrt4=2.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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