1979 AMC 12 Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 1979 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1979 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

Find the area of the smallest region bounded by the graphs of y=∣x∣y=|x| and x2+y2=4.x^2+y^2=4.
π4\frac\pi4
3π4\frac{3\pi}4
π\pi
3π2\frac{3\pi}2
2π2\pi
Answer: C
Concepts:circleabsolute valuesectorcircle area
Small hint:
The two rays of y=∣x∣y=|x| meet at the center of the circle
Big hint:
Find the smaller central angle between the rays y=xy=x and y=−xy=-x
Solution:
The two rays meet the circle at angles 45∘45^\circ and 135∘,135^\circ, so the smallest bounded region is a 90∘90^\circ sector of the radius-22 circle. Its area is 90∘360∘π(2)2=π. \frac{90^\circ}{360^\circ}\pi(2)^2=\pi.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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