1956 AMC 12 第 34 题
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34.
若 是任意非负整数,则 一定能被下列哪个数整除?
If is any whole number, is always divisible by:
的任意倍数
any multiple of
和
and
答案:A
小提示:
将这个式子因式分解为
Factor the expression as
大提示:
三个连续整数中必有一个是 的倍数,而这些因子中至少含有两个因子
Among three consecutive integers there is a multiple of and the factors supply at least two powers of
解答:
我们有 在 、、 中,有一个能被 整除。若 为偶数,则 能被 整除;若 为奇数,则 和 都是偶数,所以它们的乘积能被 整除。因此,这个式子一定能被 整除。它不一定能被 整除,因为 时式子的值为 。
因此,正确答案是 A。
We have Among and one is divisible by If is even, is divisible by if is odd, both and are even, so their product is divisible by Thus the expression is always divisible by It is not always divisible by since gives
Therefore, the correct answer is A.