1964 AMC 12 第 14 题

先试着解答 1964 AMC 12 第 14 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1964 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

一位农民买了 749749 只羊。他卖出其中 700700 只,所得正好等于购买 749749 只羊的总成本。剩余 4949 只羊的每只售价与前 700700 只相同。相对于成本,整笔交易的利润百分比是:
A farmer bought 749749 sheep. He sold 700700 of them for the price paid for the 749749 sheep. The remaining 4949 sheep were sold at the same price per head as the other 700.700. Based on the cost, the percent gain on the entire transaction is:
6.56.5
6.756.75
77
7.57.5
88
答案:C
知识点:百分数速率钱币
小提示:
设总购买成本为 CC
Let the total purchase cost be CC
大提示:
每只羊的售价为 C700\frac{C}{700}
The selling price per sheep is C700\frac{C}{700}
解答:
设总成本为 CC。由于前 700700 只羊共卖得 CC,每只售价为 C700\frac{C}{700}。因此总收入为 749C700=1.07C\frac{749C}{700}=1.07C,利润为 7%7\%。
因此,正确答案是 C。
Let the total cost be C.C. Since the first 700700 sheep sell for C,C, each sheep sells for C700.\frac{C}{700}. Total revenue is therefore 749C700=1.07C,\frac{749C}{700}=1.07C, a 7%7\% gain.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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