1968 AMC 12 第 35 题

先试着解答 1968 AMC 12 第 35 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1968 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

35.

在图中,圆心为 OO,半径为 aa 英寸,弦 EFEF 平行于弦 CDCD,OO、GG、HH、JJ 共线,且 GG 是 CDCD 的中点。设 KK(平方英寸)表示梯形 CDFECDFE 的面积,RR(平方英寸)表示矩形 ELMFELMF 的面积。将 CDCD 与 EFEF 向上平移,使 OGOG 增大并趋近于 aa,同时始终保持 JHJH 等于 HGHG,则比值 K:RK:R 可以任意接近:
In this diagram the center of the circle is O,O, the radius is aa inches, chord EFEF is parallel to chord CD,CD, O,O, G,G, H,H, JJ are collinear, and GG is the midpoint of CD.CD. Let KK (square inches) represent the area of trapezoid CDFECDFE and let RR (square inches) represent the area of rectangle ELMF.ELMF. Then, as CDCD and EFEF are translated upward so that OGOG increases toward the value a,a, while JHJH always equals HG,HG, the ratio K:RK:R becomes arbitrarily close to:
00
11
2\sqrt2
12+12\dfrac1{\sqrt2}+\dfrac12
12+1\dfrac1{\sqrt2}+1
答案:D
知识点:圆弦梯形微积分
小提示:
令 JH=HG=xJH=HG=x,则 OG=a−2xOG=a-2x,且 OH=a−xOH=a-x
Let JH=HG=x,JH=HG=x, so OG=a−2xOG=a-2x and OH=a−xOH=a-x
大提示:
用勾股定理表示两条半弦,再令 xx 趋近于 00
Express the two half-chords with the Pythagorean theorem, then let xx approach 00
解答:
令 JH=HG=xJH=HG=x。则 OG=a−2xOG=a-2x,且 OH=a−xOH=a-x。两条半弦为 GD=2x(a−x),HF=x(2a−x)。 \begin{aligned} GD&=2\sqrt{x(a-x)},\\ HF&=\sqrt{x(2a-x)}\text{。} \end{aligned} 由于两个图形的高均为 xx,KR=x(GD+HF)2x(HF)=12+GD2HF。 \begin{aligned} \frac KR&=\frac{x(GD+HF)}{2x(HF)}\\ &=\frac12+\frac{GD}{2HF}\text{。} \end{aligned} 当 xx 趋近于 00 时,后一个分数趋近于 2ax22ax=12。 \frac{2\sqrt{ax}}{2\sqrt{2ax}}=\frac1{\sqrt2}\text{。} 因此 K:RK:R 趋近于 12+12\frac{1}{\sqrt2}+\frac{1}{2}。
因此,正确答案是 D。
Let JH=HG=x.JH=HG=x. Then OG=a−2xOG=a-2x and OH=a−x.OH=a-x. The half-chords are GD=2x(a−x),HF=x(2a−x). \begin{aligned} GD&=2\sqrt{x(a-x)},\\ HF&=\sqrt{x(2a-x)}. \end{aligned} Since both figures have height x,x, KR=x(GD+HF)2x(HF)=12+GD2HF. \begin{aligned} \frac KR&=\frac{x(GD+HF)}{2x(HF)}\\ &=\frac12+\frac{GD}{2HF}. \end{aligned} As xx approaches 0,0, the latter fraction approaches 2ax22ax=12. \frac{2\sqrt{ax}}{2\sqrt{2ax}}=\frac1{\sqrt2}. Thus K:RK:R approaches 12+12.\frac{1}{\sqrt2}+\frac{1}{2}.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.