1950 AMC 12 Problem 25

Attempt Problem 25 of the 1950 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1950 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

25.

The value of log⁡5(125)(625)25\log_5\dfrac{(125)(625)}{25} is equal to:
725725
66
31253125
55
None of these answers
Answer: D
Concepts:logarithmexponent
Small hint:
Write 125,125, 625,625, and 2525 as powers of 55
Big hint:
The logarithm’s argument simplifies to 53+4−25^{3+4-2}
Solution:
Since 125=53,125=5^3, 625=54,625=5^4, and 25=52,25=5^2, log⁡5(125)(625)25=log⁡5(53+4−2)=log⁡5(55)=5. \begin{aligned} &\log_5\frac{(125)(625)}{25}\\ &=\log_5\left(5^{3+4-2}\right)\\ &=\log_5(5^5)=5. \end{aligned}
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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