1991 AMC 12 Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 1991 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1991 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

Liquid XX does not mix with water. Unless obstructed, it spreads out on the surface of water to form a circular film 0.10.1 cm thick. A rectangular box measuring 66 cm by 33 cm by 1212 cm is filled with liquid X.X. Its contents are poured onto a large body of water. What will be the radius, in centimeters, of the resulting circular film?
216π\frac{\sqrt{216}}{\pi}
216π\sqrt{\frac{216}{\pi}}
2160π\sqrt{\frac{2160}{\pi}}
216π\frac{216}{\pi}
2160π\frac{2160}{\pi}
Answer: C
Concepts:volume conservationcylindercircle area
Small hint:
Equate the volume in the box to the volume of the thin circular film
Big hint:
The film volume is πr2(0.1)\pi r^2(0.1)
Solution:
The liquid volume is 6⋅3⋅12=2166\cdot3\cdot12=216 cubic centimeters. Thus 0.1πr2=216, 0.1\pi r^2=216, so r2=2160πr^2=\frac{2160}{\pi} and r=2160π.r=\sqrt{\frac{2160}{\pi}}.
Thus the correct answer is C.
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