1953 AMC 12 第 16 题

Question

亚当斯计划让一件商品的利润占售价的

10\%

，而费用占销售额的

15\%

。一件售价为

\$5.00

的商品，其加价率为：

Adams plans a profit of

10\%

on the selling price of an article and his expenses are

15\%

of sales. The rate of mark-up on an article that sells for

\$5.00

is:

20\%

25\%

30\%

33\dfrac13\%

35\%

从售价中减去利润和费用，即可求出成本

Subtract both profit and expenses from the selling price to recover the cost

成本是售价的

75\%

The cost is

75\%

of the selling price

利润和费用合计占销售额的

10\%+15\%=25\%

，所以成本是售价的

75\%

。加价额与成本之比为

\frac{25\%}{75\%}=\frac13=33\frac13\%\text{。}

因此，正确答案是 D。

Profit and expenses are

10\%+15\%=25\%

of sales, so the cost is

75\%

of the selling price. The markup as a fraction of cost is

\frac{25\%}{75\%}=\frac13=33\frac13\%.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

其他年份的第 16 题