1973 AMC 12 第 32 题
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32.
一个棱锥的底面是边长为 的等边三角形,其余各棱长均为 。则该棱锥的体积为
The volume of a pyramid whose base is an equilateral triangle of side length and whose other edges are each of length is
以上都不是
none of these
小提示:
从顶点作的高与底面交于等边三角形的外心
The altitude from the apex meets the base at the equilateral triangle’s circumcenter
大提示:
利用底面的外接圆半径 与侧棱 求高
Use the base circumradius and a lateral edge to find the height
解答:
底面积为 因为顶点到三个底面顶点的距离相等,所以其垂直投影是底面的外心。等边三角形底面的外接圆半径为 。若 为棱锥的高,则 所以 。体积为
所以正确答案是 A。
The base area is Because the apex is equally distant from all three base vertices, its perpendicular projection is the base circumcenter. The circumradius of the equilateral base is If is the pyramid’s height, then so The volume is
Therefore, the correct answer is A.