1973 AMC 12 第 28 题

先试着解答 1973 AMC 12 第 28 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1973 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

28.

若 aa、bb、cc 成等比数列,满足 1<a<b<c1\lt a\lt b\lt c,且 n>1n\gt1 为整数,则 log⁡an\log_a n、log⁡bn\log_b n、log⁡cn\log_c n 组成一个数列,
If a,a, b,b, and cc are in geometric progression (G.P.) with 1<a<b<c1\lt a\lt b\lt c and n>1n\gt1 is an integer, then log⁡an,\log_a n, log⁡bn,\log_b n, log⁡cn\log_c n form a sequence
该数列为等比数列
which is a G.P.
该数列为等差数列
which is an arithmetic progression (A.P.)
该数列各项的倒数组成等差数列
in which the reciprocals of the terms form an A.P.
该数列的第二项与第三项分别是第一项与第二项的 nn 次幂
in which the second and third terms are the nnth powers of the first and second respectively
以上都不是
none of these
答案:C
知识点:对数等比数列等差数列
小提示:
取倒数,并利用 1log⁡an=log⁡na\dfrac1{\log_a n}=\log_n a
Take reciprocals and use 1log⁡an=log⁡na\dfrac1{\log_a n}=\log_n a
大提示:
对等比数列关系 b2=acb^2=ac 取对数
Apply logarithms to the geometric-progression relation b2=acb^2=ac
解答:
由换底公式, 1log⁡an=log⁡na,1log⁡bn=log⁡nb,1log⁡cn=log⁡nc。 \begin{aligned} \frac1{\log_a n}&=\log_n a,\\ \frac1{\log_b n}&=\log_n b,\\ \frac1{\log_c n}&=\log_n c \end{aligned}\text{。}因为 aa、bb、cc 成等比数列,所以 b2=acb^2=ac。两边取以 nn 为底的对数,得到 2log⁡nb=log⁡na+log⁡nc。 2\log_n b=\log_n a+\log_n c\text{。}因此所给三项的倒数组成等差数列。
所以正确答案是 C。
By change of base, 1log⁡an=log⁡na,1log⁡bn=log⁡nb,1log⁡cn=log⁡nc. \begin{aligned} \frac1{\log_a n}&=\log_n a,\\ \frac1{\log_b n}&=\log_n b,\\ \frac1{\log_c n}&=\log_n c. \end{aligned} Since a,a, b,b, cc are in geometric progression, b2=ac.b^2=ac. Taking logarithms to base nn gives 2log⁡nb=log⁡na+log⁡nc. 2\log_n b=\log_n a+\log_n c. Hence the reciprocals of the three given terms form an arithmetic progression.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.