1995 AMC 12 第 15 题

先试着解答 1995 AMC 12 第 15 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1995 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

15.

圆周上的五个点按顺时针方向编号为 11、22、33、44、55。一只虫子沿顺时针方向从一个点跳到另一个点:若它位于奇数编号的点,就向前跳一个点;若位于偶数编号的点,就向前跳两个点。若虫子从点 55 出发,跳 19951995 次后将位于点
Five points on a circle are numbered 1,1, 2,2, 3,3, 4,4, and 55 in clockwise order. A bug jumps in a clockwise direction from one point to another around the circle; if it is on an odd-numbered point, it moves one point, and if it is on an even-numbered point, it moves two points. If the bug begins on point 5,5, after 19951995 jumps it will be on point
11
22
33
44
55
答案:D
知识点:cycles模运算
小提示:
写出前几次跳跃的落点
Write down the landing points for the first few jumps
大提示:
一旦某个点再次出现,就将剩余跳跃次数对循环长度取模
Once a point repeats, reduce the remaining number of jumps modulo the cycle length
解答:
从 55 出发,依次落在 1,2,4,1,2,4,…1,2,4,1,2,4,\ldots。因此循环 1,2,41,2,4 的长度为 33。由于 19951995 能被 33 整除,第 19951995 次的落点是 44。所以正确答案是 D。
Starting at 5,5, the landing points are 1,2,4,1,2,4,…1,2,4,1,2,4,\ldots Thus the cycle 1,2,41,2,4 has length 3.3. Since 19951995 is divisible by 3,3, the 19951995th landing point is 4.4. Thus the correct answer is D.
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