1996 AMC 12 第 15 题

先试着解答 1996 AMC 12 第 15 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1996 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

15.

把一个长方形的一对对边各分成 nn 条全等线段,并把其中一条线段的两个端点与长方形中心相连,形成三角形 AA。再把另一对边各分成 mm 条全等线段,并把其中一条线段的两个端点与中心相连,形成三角形 BB。(图中所示为 n=5n=5、m=7m=7 的情形。)三角形 AA 的面积与三角形 BB 的面积之比是多少?
Two opposite sides of a rectangle are each divided into nn congruent segments, and the endpoints of one segment are joined to the center to form triangle A.A. The other sides are each divided into mm congruent segments, and the endpoints of one of these segments are joined to the center to form triangle B.B. [See figure for n=5,n=5, m=7.m=7.] What is the ratio of the area of triangle AA to the area of triangle B?B?
11
mn\frac mn
nm\frac nm
2mn\frac{2m}{n}
2nm\frac{2n}{m}
答案:B
知识点:三角形面积ratios
小提示:
设长方形的两条边长分别为 ww 和 hh
Write the rectangle’s side lengths as ww and hh
大提示:
每个三角形的底是一条分割后的小线段,高是另一边边长的一半
Each triangle has a base that is one divided segment and an altitude equal to half the opposite side length
解答:
三角形 AA 的底为 wn\frac{w}{n},高为 h2\frac{h}{2},所以面积为 wh4n\frac{wh}{4n}。三角形 BB 的底为 hm\frac{h}{m},高为 w2\frac{w}{2},所以面积为 wh4m\frac{wh}{4m}。二者之比为 mn\frac{m}{n},正确答案是 B。
Triangle AA has base wn\frac{w}{n} and altitude h2,\frac{h}{2}, so its area is wh4n.\frac{wh}{4n}. Triangle BB has base hm\frac{h}{m} and altitude w2,\frac{w}{2}, so its area is wh4m.\frac{wh}{4m}. Their ratio is mn,\frac{m}{n}, and the correct answer is B.
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