1950 AMC 12 第 23 题

先试着解答 1950 AMC 12 第 23 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1950 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

23.

某人花 $10,000\$10{,}000 买下一栋房子并出租。他把每月租金的 1212%12\dfrac12\% 留作修缮和维护,每年缴税 $325\$325,并希望获得 512%5\dfrac12\% 的投资回报率。每月租金为:
A man buys a house for $10,000\$10{,}000 and rents it. He puts 1212%12\dfrac12\% of each month’s rent aside for repairs and upkeep; pays $325\$325 a year taxes and realizes 512%5\dfrac12\% on his investment. The monthly rent is:
$64.82\$64.82
$83.33\$83.33
$72.08\$72.08
$45.83\$45.83
$177.08\$177.08
答案:B
知识点:钱币百分数一次方程
小提示:
设每月租金为 rr,则全年租金为 12r12r
Let rr be the monthly rent and express the annual rent as 12r12r
大提示:
扣除维护费和税款后,年收益必须是 $10,000\$10,000 的 5.5%5.5\%
After upkeep and taxes, the annual return must be 5.5%5.5\% of $10,000\$10,000
解答:
设每月租金为 rr 美元。全年租金为 12r12r,留出维护费后剩下其中的 1−0.125=781-0.125=\tfrac78。期望的年收益为 0.055(10,000)=5500.055(10,000)=550 美元,所以 78(12r)−325=550。 \frac78(12r)-325=550\text{。}于是 10.5r=87510.5r=875,得到 r=83.3‾r=83.\overline3,精确到美分为 $83.33\$83.33。
因此,正确答案是 B。
Let the monthly rent be rr dollars. The yearly rent is 12r,12r, of which 1−0.125=781-0.125=\tfrac78 remains after setting aside the upkeep money. The desired yearly return is 0.055(10,000)=5500.055(10,000)=550 dollars, so 78(12r)−325=550. \frac78(12r)-325=550. Hence 10.5r=875,10.5r=875, giving r=83.3‾,r=83.\overline3, which is $83.33\$83.33 to the nearest cent.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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