1954 AMC 12 第 2 题

先试着解答 1954 AMC 12 第 2 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1954 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

2.

方程 2x2x−1−2x+73+4−6xx−1+1=0 \begin{aligned} \frac{2x^2}{x-1}-\frac{2x+7}{3} &{}+\frac{4-6x}{x-1}\\ &{}+1=0 \end{aligned} 消去分母后可化为方程 x2−5x+4=0x^2-5x+4=0。后一个方程的根为 44 和 11。那么原方程的根为:
The equation 2x2x−1−2x+73+4−6xx−1+1=0 \begin{aligned} \frac{2x^2}{x-1}-\frac{2x+7}{3} &{}+\frac{4-6x}{x-1}\\ &{}+1=0 \end{aligned} can be transformed by eliminating fractions to the equation x2−5x+4=0.x^2-5x+4=0. The roots of the latter equation are 44 and 1.1. Then the roots of the first equation are:
44 和 11
44 and 11
只有 11
only 11
只有 44
only 44
44 和 11 都不是
neither 44 nor 11
44 和另一个根
44 and some other root
答案:C
知识点:分式方程零积性质
小提示:
对照原方程的分母检查两个根
Check both roots against the denominator in the original equation
大提示:
消去分母可能会引入一个使原表达式无定义的值
Clearing a denominator can introduce a value at which the original expression is undefined
解答:
变换后的二次方程可因式分解为 (x−1)(x−4)=0(x-1)(x-4)=0。但原方程的分母含有 x−1x-1,所以在 x=1x=1 时无定义。代入 x=4x=4 合法,并且满足原方程。
因此,唯一的根是 44,正确答案是 C。
The transformed quadratic factors as (x−1)(x−4)=0.(x-1)(x-4)=0. However, the original equation has denominator x−1,x-1, so it is undefined at x=1.x=1. Substitution of x=4x=4 is valid and satisfies the original equation.
Thus, the only root is 4,4, and the correct answer is C.
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