1956 AMC 12 第 28 题

先试着解答 1956 AMC 12 第 28 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1956 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

28.

J 先生将全部遗产留给妻子、女儿、儿子和厨师。女儿与儿子分得遗产的一半,二人所得之比为 44 比 33。妻子所得是儿子的两倍。若厨师得到 $500\$500,则全部遗产为:
Mr. J left his entire estate to his wife, his daughter, his son, and the cook. His daughter and son got half the estate, sharing in the ratio of 44 to 3.3. His wife got twice as much as the son. If the cook received a bequest of $500,\$500, then the entire estate was:
$3500\$3500
$5500\$5500
$6500\$6500
$7000\$7000
$7500\$7500
答案:D
知识点:ratiosestate distribution一次方程
小提示:
设女儿和儿子所得分别为 4x4x 和 3x3x
Let the daughter’s and son’s shares be 4x4x and 3x3x
大提示:
他们的 7x7x 是遗产的一半,另一半等于妻子的 6x6x 加 $500\$500
Their 7x7x is half the estate, while the other half is the wife’s 6x6x plus $500\$500
解答:
设女儿得到 4x4x,儿子得到 3x3x。两人共得到 7x7x,即遗产的一半。妻子得到 6x6x,所以由另一半可得 7x=6x+500。 7x=6x+500\text{。}因此 x=500x=500,全部遗产为 2(7x)=14(500)=70002(7x)=14(500)=7000 美元。
因此,正确答案是 D。
Let the daughter receive 4x4x and the son 3x.3x. Together they receive 7x,7x, which is half the estate. The wife receives 6x,6x, so the other half gives 7x=6x+500. 7x=6x+500. Thus x=500,x=500, and the whole estate is 2(7x)=14(500)=70002(7x)=14(500)=7000 dollars.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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