1974 AMC 12 第 9 题

先试着解答 1974 AMC 12 第 9 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1974 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

大于一的整数按如下方式排列成五列:
22 33 44 55
99 88 77 66
1010 1111 1212 1313
1717 1616 1515 1414
⋮\vdots ⋮\vdots ⋮\vdots ⋮\vdots
(每行出现四个连续整数;在第一、第三及其他奇数行中,整数位于后四列,并从左到右递增;在第二、第四及其他偶数行中,整数位于前四列,并从右到左递增。)
数 1,0001{,}000 将位于哪一列?
The integers greater than one are arranged in five columns as follows:
22 33 44 55
99 88 77 66
1010 1111 1212 1313
1717 1616 1515 1414
⋮\vdots ⋮\vdots ⋮\vdots ⋮\vdots
(Four consecutive integers appear in each row; in the first, third and other odd numbered rows, the integers appear in the last four columns and increase from left to right; in the second, fourth and other even numbered rows, the integers appear in the first four columns and increase from right to left.)
In which column will the number 1,0001{,}000 fall?
第一列
first
第二列
second
第三列
third
第四列
fourth
第五列
fifth
答案:B
知识点:找规律模运算
小提示:
观察图中所示的 88 的倍数位于何处
Look at where the displayed multiples of 88 occur
大提示:
每个两行的循环包含八个连续整数
Each two-row cycle contains eight consecutive integers
解答:
每两行构成一个包含八个整数的重复区块。在每个区块中,其中的 88 的倍数都位于第二列,正如 88 和 1616 一样。由于 1000=125⋅81000=125\cdot8,它也位于第二列。
因此,正确答案是 B。
Each pair of rows is a repeating block of eight integers. In every such block, its multiple of 88 lies in the second column, as do 88 and 16.16. Since 1000=125⋅8,1000=125\cdot8, it also lies in the second column.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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