1989 AMC 12 第 23 题

先试着解答 1989 AMC 12 第 23 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1989 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

23.

一个粒子按如下方式在第一象限内运动。第一分钟,它从原点移动到 (1,0)(1,0)。此后,它继续按照图中所示的方向运动,在 xx 轴和 yy 轴的正半轴之间往返,并且每分钟沿与某一坐标轴平行的方向移动一个单位长度。恰好经过 19891989 分钟后,粒子位于哪个点?
A particle moves through the first quadrant as follows. During the first minute it moves from the origin to (1,0).(1,0). Thereafter, it continues to follow the directions indicated in the figure, going back and forth between the positive xx and yy axes, moving one unit of distance parallel to an axis in each minute. At which point will the particle be after exactly 19891989 minutes?
(35,44)(35,44)
(36,45)(36,45)
(37,45)(37,45)
(44,35)(44,35)
(45,36)(45,36)
答案:D
知识点:过程模拟找规律正方形(几何)
小提示:
记录粒子在时刻 1,4,9,16,…1,4,9,16,\ldots 的位置
Record the particle’s location at times 1,4,9,16,…1,4,9,16,\ldots
大提示:
将 19891989 与相邻的两个平方数 44244^2 和 45245^2 比较
Compare 19891989 with the consecutive squares 44244^2 and 45245^2
解答:
在时刻 n2n^2,粒子位于 (n,0)(n,0)(当 nn 为奇数)或 (0,n)(0,n)(当 nn 为偶数)。因此,在时刻 442=193644^2=1936,粒子位于 (0,44)(0,44)。接着它向右移动 4444 个单位,到达 (44,44)(44,44) 时是时刻 19801980,然后在接下来的 99 分钟内向下移动。因此,在时刻 19891989,它位于 (44,35)(44,35)。
所以正确答案是 D。
At time n2,n^2, the particle is at (n,0)(n,0) for odd nn and at (0,n)(0,n) for even n.n. Thus at time 442=193644^2=1936 it is at (0,44).(0,44). It then moves 4444 units right, reaching (44,44)(44,44) at time 1980,1980, and moves downward for the next 99 minutes. At time 19891989 it is therefore at (44,35).(44,35).
Thus the correct answer is D.
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