1960 AMC 12 第 19 题

先试着解答 1960 AMC 12 第 19 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1960 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

19.

考虑方程 I:x+y+z=46x+y+z=46,其中 xx、yy 和 zz 为正整数;以及方程 II:x+y+z+w=46x+y+z+w=46,其中 xx、yy、zz 和 ww 为正整数。则:
Consider equation I: x+y+z=46,x+y+z=46, where x,x, y,y, and zz are positive integers, and equation II: x+y+z+w=46,x+y+z+w=46, where x,x, y,y, z,z, and ww are positive integers. Then:
I\mathrm{I} 可由连续整数满足
I\mathrm{I} can be solved in consecutive integers
I\mathrm{I} 可由连续偶数满足
I\mathrm{I} can be solved in consecutive even integers
II\mathrm{II} 可由连续整数满足
II\mathrm{II} can be solved in consecutive integers
II\mathrm{II} 可由连续偶数满足
II\mathrm{II} can be solved in consecutive even integers
II\mathrm{II} 可由连续奇数满足
II\mathrm{II} can be solved in consecutive odd integers
答案:C
知识点:等差数列整除性一次方程
小提示:
分别写出三个和四个连续整数的和
Write the sums of three and four consecutive integers
大提示:
检查哪一种所需的平均数与 4646 相容
Check which required average is compatible with 4646
解答:
三个连续整数之和能被 33 整除,所以不可能是 4646。从 nn 开始的四个连续整数之和为 4n+64n+6。令 4n+6=464n+6=46,得 n=10n=10,并且确实有 10+11+12+13=46。 10+11+12+13=46\text{。}
因此,正确答案是 C。
The sum of three consecutive integers is divisible by 3,3, so it cannot be 46.46. Four consecutive integers beginning with nn have sum 4n+6.4n+6. Setting 4n+6=464n+6=46 gives n=10,n=10, and indeed 10+11+12+13=46. 10+11+12+13=46.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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