1973 AMC 12 第 24 题

先试着解答 1973 AMC 12 第 24 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1973 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

24.

在同一家店里,包含 33 份三明治、77 杯咖啡和一块派的一顿午餐账单为 $3.15\$3.15。包含 44 份三明治、1010 杯咖啡和一块派的一顿午餐账单为 $4.20\$4.20。一份三明治、一杯咖啡和一块派的午餐费用为
The check for a luncheon of 33 sandwiches, 77 cups of coffee and one piece of pie came to $3.15.\$3.15. The check for a luncheon consisting of 44 sandwiches, 1010 cups of coffee and one piece of pie came to $4.20\$4.20 at the same place. The cost of a luncheon consisting of one sandwich, one cup of coffee and one piece of pie at the same place will come to
$1.70\$1.70
$1.65\$1.65
$1.20\$1.20
$1.05\$1.05
$0.95\$0.95
答案:D
知识点:方程组钱币代数变形
小提示:
设三种食品的价格分别为 ss、cc、pp;只需求 s+c+ps+c+p
Let s,s, c,c, pp be the three item prices; only s+c+ps+c+p is required
大提示:
对 3s+7c+p=3.153s+7c+p=3.15 与 4s+10c+p=4.204s+10c+p=4.20 作适当线性组合,可单独得到所求的和
A suitable linear combination of 3s+7c+p=3.153s+7c+p=3.15 and 4s+10c+p=4.204s+10c+p=4.20 isolates the desired sum
解答:
设一份三明治、一杯咖啡和一块派的价格分别为 ss、cc、pp。两张账单给出 3s+7c+p=3.15,4s+10c+p=4.20。 \begin{aligned} 3s+7c+p&=3.15,\\ 4s+10c+p&=4.20 \end{aligned}\text{。}第一式的三倍减去第二式的两倍,得到 s+c+p=3(3.15)−2(4.20)=1.05。 \begin{aligned} s+c+p &=3(3.15)-2(4.20)\\ &=1.05 \end{aligned}\text{。}所求午餐费用为 $1.05\$1.05。
所以正确答案是 D。
Let s,s, c,c, pp be the prices of a sandwich, coffee, and pie. The checks give 3s+7c+p=3.15,4s+10c+p=4.20. \begin{aligned} 3s+7c+p&=3.15,\\ 4s+10c+p&=4.20. \end{aligned} Three times the first equation minus twice the second gives s+c+p=3(3.15)−2(4.20)=1.05. \begin{aligned} s+c+p &=3(3.15)-2(4.20)\\ &=1.05. \end{aligned} The requested luncheon costs $1.05.\$1.05.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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