1974 AMC 12 第 6 题

先试着解答 1974 AMC 12 第 6 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1974 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

对正实数 xx 和 yy,定义 x∗y=x⋅yx+yx*y=\frac{x\cdot y}{x+y},则
For positive real numbers xx and yy define x∗y=x⋅yx+y;x*y=\frac{x\cdot y}{x+y}; then
运算“∗*”满足交换律,但不满足结合律
“∗*” is commutative but not associative
运算“∗*”满足结合律,但不满足交换律
“∗*” is associative but not commutative
运算“∗*”既不满足交换律,也不满足结合律
“∗*” is neither commutative nor associative
运算“∗*”既满足交换律,也满足结合律
“∗*” is commutative and associative
以上皆非
none of these
答案:D
知识点:自定义运算分数
小提示:
交换 xx 与 yy 后,公式显然不变
The formula is visibly unchanged when xx and yy are interchanged
大提示:
用倒数改写该运算:1x∗y=1x+1y\frac1{x*y}=\frac1x+\frac1y
Rewrite the operation through its reciprocal: 1x∗y=1x+1y\frac1{x*y}=\frac1x+\frac1y
解答:
公式关于 xx、yy 对称,因此该运算满足交换律。此外,1x∗y=1x+1y。 \frac1{x*y}=\frac1x+\frac1y\text{。}所以 (x∗y)∗z(x*y)*z 和 x∗(y∗z)x*(y*z) 的倒数都是 1x+1y+1z\frac1x+\frac1y+\frac1z,故两者相等。该运算也满足结合律。
因此,正确答案是 D。
Symmetry in x,x, yy makes the operation commutative. Also, 1x∗y=1x+1y. \frac1{x*y}=\frac1x+\frac1y. Thus both (x∗y)∗z(x*y)*z and x∗(y∗z)x*(y*z) have reciprocal 1x+1y+1z,\frac1x+\frac1y+\frac1z, so they are equal. The operation is associative too.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.