1985 AMC 12 第 6 题

先试着解答 1985 AMC 12 第 6 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1985 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

要从一个由男生和女生组成的班级中选一名学生代表班级。每名学生被选中的可能性相同,选中男生的概率是选中女生概率的 23\frac23。男生人数与全班人数之比为
One student in a class of boys and girls is to be chosen to represent the class. Each student is equally likely to be chosen and the probability that a boy is chosen is 23\frac23 of the probability that a girl is chosen. The ratio of the number of boys to the total number of boys and girls is
13\frac13
25\frac25
12\frac12
35\frac35
23\frac23
答案:B
知识点:基本概率比与比例
小提示:
每人被选中的可能性相同,所以选中各组的概率与该组人数成正比
Equal likelihood makes the selection probabilities proportional to the class counts
大提示:
男生与女生人数比为 2:32:3,全班共包含五个相等的份额
A boys-to-girls ratio of 2:32:3 uses five equal parts in all
解答:
因为每名学生被选中的可能性相同,男生人数是女生人数的 23\frac{2}{3}。所以男生与女生人数之比为 2:32:3,男生占全班的 22+3=25\frac{2}{2+3}=\frac{2}{5}。
所以正确答案是 B。
Because every student is equally likely to be selected, the number of boys is 23\frac{2}{3} of the number of girls. Thus the boys-to-girls ratio is 2:3,2:3, and boys make up 22+3=25\frac{2}{2+3}=\frac{2}{5} of the class.
Thus the correct answer is B.
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