1968 AMC 12 第 24 题

先试着解答 1968 AMC 12 第 24 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1968 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

24.

将一幅 18′′×24′′18''\times24'' 的画装入木框,较长的一边竖直放置。上下两边的框宽是左右两边框宽的两倍。若木框面积等于画的面积,则装框后较短边与较长边的长度之比为:
A painting 18′′×24′′18''\times24'' is to be placed into a wooden frame with the longer dimension vertical. The wood at the top and bottom is twice as wide as the wood on the sides. If the frame area equals that of the painting itself, the ratio of the smaller to the larger dimension of the framed painting is:
1:31:3
1:21:2
2:32:3
3:43:4
1:11:1
答案:C
知识点:矩形面积二次方程比与比例
小提示:
设左右两边框宽均为 xx,则上下两边框宽均为 2x2x
Let each side strip have width xx, so each top strip has width 2x2x
大提示:
令外部总面积等于 18⋅2418\cdot24 的两倍
Set the outside area equal to twice 18⋅2418\cdot24
解答:
外部尺寸为 18+2x18+2x 和 24+4x24+4x。由于木框面积等于画的面积,(18+2x)(24+4x)=2(18)(24)(18+2x)(24+4x)=2(18)(24)。由此得到 x2+15x−54=0x^2+15x-54=0,所以 x=3x=3。装框后的尺寸为 2424 和 3636,其比为 2:32:3。
因此,正确答案是 C。
The outside dimensions are 18+2x18+2x and 24+4x.24+4x. Since the frame area equals the painting area, (18+2x)(24+4x)=2(18)(24).(18+2x)(24+4x)=2(18)(24). This gives x2+15x−54=0,x^2+15x-54=0, so x=3.x=3. The dimensions are 2424 and 36,36, with ratio 2:3.2:3.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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