1982 AMC 12 第 27 题
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27.
设 是多项式方程 的一个解,其中 、、、、、 和 为实常数,且 。下列哪一项也必定是该方程的解?
Suppose is a solution of the polynomial equation where and are real constants and Which one of the following must also be a solution?
以上都不是
none of these
小提示:
对整个方程取共轭
Conjugate the entire equation
大提示:
比较以 表示的共轭方程与原多项式在 处的值
Compare the conjugated equation at with the original polynomial evaluated at
解答:
对方程取共轭后,每个 都变为 ,且 变为 。由于自变量取相反数时,奇次幂项也会改变符号,所以这个共轭方程恰好就是原多项式在 处取值为零。因此 必定是一个根。
因此,正确答案为 C。
Conjugating the equation changes each to and to Because the odd-powered terms also change sign when the input is negated, this conjugated equation is precisely the original polynomial evaluated at Thus must be a root.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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