1962 AMC 12 第 30 题

先试着解答 1962 AMC 12 第 30 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1962 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

30.

考虑以下陈述:
(1)(1) pp 和 qq 都为真
(2)(2) pp 为真且 qq 为假
(3)(3) pp 为假且 qq 为真
(4)(4) pp 和 qq 都为假。
其中有多少个陈述蕴含“pp 和 qq 都为真”这一命题的否定?
Consider the statements:
(1)(1) pp and qq are both true
(2)(2) pp is true and qq is false
(3)(3) pp is false and qq is true
(4)(4) pp is false and qq is false.
How many of these imply the negation of the statement “pp and qq are both true”?
00
11
22
33
44
答案:D
知识点:逻辑推理
小提示:
只有两个命题都为真时,该否定才不成立
The negation fails only when both statements are true
大提示:
检查列出的四种真假赋值中哪些不是情形 (1)(1)
Check which of the four listed truth assignments are not case (1)(1)
解答:
只要 pp 和 qq 中至少一个为假,“pp 和 qq 都为真”的否定就成立。这发生在情形 (2)(2)、(3)(3) 和 (4)(4) 中,共有 33 种。
所以正确答案是 D。
The negation of “pp and qq are both true” holds whenever at least one of pp and qq is false. This occurs in cases (2),(2), (3),(3), and (4),(4), for a total of 3.3.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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