1968 AMC 12 第 22 题

先试着解答 1968 AMC 12 第 22 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1968 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

22.

将一条长为 11 的线段分成四段。以这四段为边能组成四边形,当且仅当每一段都:
A segment of length 11 is divided into four segments. Then there exists a quadrilateral with the four segments as sides if and only if each segment is:
等于 14\dfrac14
equal to 14\dfrac14
大于或等于 18\dfrac18,且小于 12\dfrac12
equal to or greater than 18\dfrac18 and less than 12\dfrac12
大于 18\dfrac18,且小于 12\dfrac12
greater than 18\dfrac18 and less than 12\dfrac12
大于 18\dfrac18,且小于 14\dfrac14
greater than 18\dfrac18 and less than 14\dfrac14
小于 12\dfrac12
less than 12\dfrac12
答案:E
知识点:三角不等式周长
小提示:
能组成非退化四边形,当且仅当最长边小于其余三边之和
A nondegenerate quadrilateral exists exactly when the longest side is shorter than the other three combined
大提示:
四段长度之和为 11
The four lengths sum to 11
解答:
能组成简单非退化四边形,当且仅当每一边都小于其余三边之和。由于总长为 11,对每一段而言,这个条件是 s<1−ss\lt1-s,即 s<12s\lt\frac{1}{2}。
因此,正确答案是 E。
A simple nondegenerate quadrilateral exists exactly when each side is less than the sum of the other three. Since the total is 1,1, this condition is s<1−s,s\lt1-s, or s<12,s\lt\frac{1}{2}, for every segment.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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